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We welcome you to one of the oldest settlements
in Newfoundland. We are proud of our ancestors who were industrious, brave and
hard-working men and women. Explore our towns and communities, sail in our
fishing boats, climb our headlands, stroll our beaches, and talk with our
friendly people, who will surely give you a real Fogo Island welcome.
Fogo Island is twenty-one miles long, and fourteen and a half miles
wide at its longest and widest points. There are eleven communities on the
Island: Stag Harbour, Little Seldom, Seldom, Deep Bay, Island Harbour, Central,
Fogo, Barr’d Islands, Shoal Bay, Joe Batt’s Arm and Tilting with the approximate
population being twenty three hundred residents.
Fogo Island first appeared on early mariners and explorers maps of
Newfoundland in the sixteenth century. Early nomenclature of the island includes
Aves or Birds Island, Penguin Island, Ansphat or Isle d’ Oiseaux. Its current
name appears on an early sixteenth century map as Y de Fogo, later anglicized to
Fogo Island. Fogo Island was a part of the Poole Empire and thus directly or
indirectly was settled by persons from regions not far from Poole, Dorset in
England. Settlers also migrated from the Southern Bays of Newfoundland including
Trinity Bay, as well as from England and the South West of Ireland. The earliest
reported settler on Fogo Island was that of Pere Baudein, who reported in his
1697 journal one hundred and fifty men living on Fogo Island, Twillingate and
other scattered populations in the northern part of Newfoundland. Captain
Vanburg reported in 1738 journal that Fogo Island had two hundred and fifteen
inhabitants. By 1865 the population of Fogo Island had drastically increased to
two thousand four hundred and sixty inhabitants.
England based
firms such as Slade and Company were well established by the late 1700’s on Fogo
Island. Eleven men worked directly for Slade in the community of Fogo. Many
residents of Fogo Island are direct descendants of these eleven men.
Like their
ancestors, the majority of the Fogo Island inhabitants fished cod for a living.
Today however, the Fogo Island fisherman fish for a greater number of species as
well as use different methods to catch them than their forefathers. This is not
to say that some traditional fishing methods are not retained, for example, the
‘cod trap’ is still used as it was centuries ago. On Fogo Island, the visitor
can still experience the traditional way of life as our Island is steeped in
tradition. Fogo Island offers a window into our past as well as showcasing our
future.